Ethnic Albanians for centuries have fought to preserve our existence. It’s been a long fight for our alphabet, our language, history, culture, art, philosophy, literature, and land. Throughout history, our neighbors and the world superpowers have always wanted not just a piece of what was ours, but all of it. We were never asked politely. We were brutalized through genocide, war, killings, and lies. We were forced into a long amnesia so that we would forget that our father was Zeus. We were made to believe that we never spoke, even though we gave all letters life. We were made to believe we never lived, even though we have written in our DNA the wrinkles of all time. We were made to believe that we never owned our lands, even though we were the native indigenous people when others arrived.
Today we are here to claim what’s ours and celebrate our heritage fearlessly!
Our roots go very deep and it took us a lot of blood, tears and sweet to nourish them. Let’s celebrate the blossoms of many thousands of years of our bold existence!
Love to all the Albanians in the World!
History and Culture
Paleolithic Period
250,000 BC - 10,000 BC
Homosapiens Settlements in Albania
First Proto-Pelasgian settlements in Dajti Mount, Blaz Caves, Keputa, Xare, Kryegjata Valley and Konispol Cave.
250,000 BC
Tools & Technology
The first use of flint tools in Xare used for hunting
250,000 – 200 BC
Religions
Paganism with Proto-Pelasgian Deities based on natural phenomena
15,000 BC –Swastika the Symbol of Zeus (found in Ukraine)
Mesolithic Period
10,000 BC
Agricultural Revolution
Proto-Pelasgian settlements with farming in Vashtemi, Dunavec, Maliq, Potgorie and Enkelana (Pogradec).
10,000 BC
Archeology
Maliqi Culture with wooden pole housing within the lakes
First organized villages
10,000 BC
Tools & Technology
More evolved flint tools for hunting
First horn tools to plow the earth
10,000 BC
Religion & Art
Proto-Pelasgian Paganism Spirituality depicted in pottery art
7,000 BC
Tools & Technology
First mine of flint in Goranxh
Neolithic Period
5,700 – 2,700 BC
Pelasgian Culture
Pelasgian civilization is settled around the Mediterranean
Vinka-Turdas, Linear, Varna, Cucuteni, Ezero, Tartare, Starcevo Cultures
5,700 – 2,700 BC
Language Evolution
Alphabets and Inscriptions
Vinka-Turdas, Linear B, Linear A, Varna, Cucuteni, Ezero, Tartare, Starcevo, Dispillio, Mycenean Alphabets
4,000 BC
Tools & Technology
Invention of hoe, millstone, primitive spinning wheel and pottery wheel.
3,000 BC
Tools & Technology
Use of copper for the agricultural tools and industrial activities
7,000 - 400 BC
Archeology
Tombs of Selca e poshteme near Pogradec
5,700 – 4,000 BC
Religion & Art
First burial rituals to honor the dead
Four footed ceramic ritual objects and mother Earth figurines with elaborated designs and patterns
Black and Gray polished pottery in Cakran, Dunavec-Maliq, Kolsh, Xarre
Swastika of Zeus in Vinka – Turdas alphabet
6,000 BC
Cave Art
Treni Cave
5,700 BC
Ethnography
Vinka – Turdas Clay Figurines with Fustanella
The Bronze Age
5700 BC - 1000 BC
Cultures
Pellazgians & Proto-Illyrians
2000 BC
Spiritual Sites
Temple of Dodona (according to Herodotus. Homer describes it as the Oracle of Zeus). In Dodona there are a lot of inscriptions. Some of them date back to 500-550 BC.
2000 BC
Technology
The first Naval Fleet built by the Minean culture in Egean Sea.
1200 BC
Important Cities and Places
Alba Longa (near Rome Today) was founded by the Trojans); Alba Longa (occasionally written Albalonga in Italian sources) was an ancient Latin city in Central Italy, 12 miles (19 km) southeast of Rome, in the vicinity of Lake Albano in the Alban Hills.
1100 BC
Important Events
Individual burial sites for the dead
2500 BC - 1000 BC
Language
From 2500 BC to 1900 BC the Trojan Alphabet was used.
From 1600 BC to 1200 BC the Language of Mikena was spoken and the Linear B Alphabet was used.
The Iron Age
Human History & Archeology
- 1000-500 BC Athene State, Its competitor state Theba
- 800 BC Eubes
- 753 BC after the Troyan war, descendants of Enea of Troy founded Rome
- 753 Bc Troyan War ends
- 700 BC Etruscan Culture (Italy today)
- 600 BC Mileti, Illyrian State-City Apollonia. Dhrahmi currency used in Apollonia.
- 600 BC – 200 BC Ilyrian, Epirot, Cretan, Thracian, Dacian Cultures
- 600 BC Messenian war – Persians
- 499-449 BC the Persian Wars
- 400 bc – Illyrians founded Dimale – in the hinterland of Apollonia (dy Male), Bylis – Illyrian Tribe Bylliones.
- 400-300 BC Selca e poshteme was an important trading center.
Language and Literature Philosophy
- 900-800 BC Lemnian Alphabet
- 700 BC Etruscian Alphabet – Massiliana Inscription, the base of the Latin Alphabet
Religion
- 100 BC Christianity and Christian Orthodox
The Roman Period
Human History & Archeology
- 168-167 BC Roman Era, Ilyria under the Roman Empire; King Genti is a prison of war of Romans.
- In 180 BC, the Dalmatians declared themselves independent of the Illyrian king Gentius, who kept his capital at Scodra; 168 BC all Balkan under Roman Empire with 3 territories Epirus, Achaia, and Macedonia.
Language and Literature Philosophy
- 900-800 BC Lemnian Alphabet
- 700 BC Etruscian Alphabet – Massiliana Inscription, the base of the Latin Alphabet
Religion
- 100 BC Christianity and Christian Orthodox